QUESTION
Facts: We are Merchant expoters (export of goods) and taking GST refund of Input
tax credit on inward supplies (in our case 18%,12% and 0.1%). We are also
claiming duty drawbacks on export of goods (in our case roughly between 2-3%).
Query: Can we claim GST refund on inward supplies (i.e. 18%,12% and 0.1%). as
well as duty drawbacks (2-3%) simultaneslouly?
ANSWER
The Central Government has notified the Customs and Central Excise Duties
Drawback Rules, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as Drawback Rules 2017) vide
Notification No. 88/2017-Customs (N.T.) dt 21.09.2017.
In these Rules Definition of Drawback has been amended to provide for drawback
of Customs and Central Excise duties excluding integrated tax leviable under
sub-section (7) and compensation cess leviable under sub-section (9)
respectively of section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 chargeable on any
imported materials or excisable materials used in the manufacture of goods
exported;
Further the Central Government has also revised All Industry Rates (AIRs) of
Drawback vide Notification No. 95/2018-Customs (N.T.) dated 06.12.2018 which
comes into force on 1.10.2017. Now the Composite rates of Drawback are being
discontinued w.e.f.19.12.2018 and only the custom duty is now being refunded in
drawback rate.
There are two types of drawback:
One is AIR, other is Brand rate fixation. AIR is available to every product
mentioned in rate list whether manufactured from indigenous product or imported
products.
So far as Brand rate fixation is concerned you get drawback of actual duty paid
in Bill of Entry or Duty paying document.
Thus you can take drawback of custom portion as per AIR rate as well as
refund/credit of IGST paid (as per GST provisions) on inputs used for
manufacture of product exported.
However if you are importing inputs to manufacture the export goods then you
should do a cost and benefit analysis to check whether the custom duty paid on
imports is more than the drawback (AIR) If yes then go for brand rate fixation.(Reply dt. 20-01-2020)