THE CENTRAL GOODS AND SERVICES TAX ACT, 2017
LEVY AND COLLECTION OF TAX
Section 10: Composition levy. (Relevant Rules 3 to 7)
(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Act but
subject to the provisions of sub-sections (3) and (4) of
section 9, a
registered person, whose aggregate turnover in the preceding financial year did
not exceed fifty lakh rupees [exceeded one crore and fifty lakh
rupees w.e.f. 1st April 2019, vide
Notification No.
14/2019-Central Tax,dt. 07-03-2019], may opt to pay, 1[in lieu of the
tax payable by him under sub-section (1) of
section 9, an amount of tax
calculated at such rate]
[helldod
old[in lieu of the tax payable by
him, an amount calculated at such rate]helldod]
as may be prescribed, but not exceeding,-
(a) one per cent. of the turnover in State or turnover in Union territory in case of a manufacturer,
(b) two and a half per cent. of the turnover in State or turnover in Union territory in case of persons engaged in making supplies referred to in clause (b) of paragraph 6 of Schedule II, and
(c) half per cent. of the turnover in State or turnover in Union territory in case of other suppliers,
subject to such conditions and restrictions
as may be prescribed:
Provided that the Government may, by notification, increase the said limit of fifty lakh rupees to such higher amount, not exceeding 1[one crore and fifty lakh rupees] [helldod old[one crore rupees]helldod] , as may be recommended by the Council.
2[Provided further that a person who opts to pay tax under clause (a) or clause (b) or clause (c) may supply services (other than those referred to in clause (b) of paragraph 6 of Schedule II), of value not exceeding ten per cent. of turnover in a State or Union territory in the preceding financial year or five lakh rupees, whichever is higher.]
3[Explanation.'' For the purposes of second proviso, the value of exempt supply of services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount shall not be taken into account for determining the value of turnover in a State or Union territory.]
(2) The registered person shall be eligible to opt under sub-section (1), if-
1[(a)
save as provided in sub-section (1), he is not engaged in the supply of
services]
[helldod
old[(a) he is not engaged in the supply of services other than supplies referred to
in clause (b) of paragraph 6 of Schedule II;]helldod]
(b) he is not engaged in making any supply of goods 6[or
services] which are not leviable to tax under this Act;
(c) he is not engaged in making any inter-State outward supplies of goods
6[or
services]
(d) he is not engaged in making any supply of goods
6[or
services] through an electronic
commerce operator who is required to collect tax at source under
section 52;
[helldod 4omit[and] helldod]
(e) he is not a manufacturer of such goods as may be notified by the Government
on the recommendations of the 5[Council;
and]
[helldod old[Council] helldod]
3[(f) he is neither a casual taxable person
nor a non-resident taxable person]
Provided that where more than one registered persons are having the same
Permanent Account Number (issued under the Income-tax Act, 1961), the
registered person shall not be eligible to opt for the scheme under sub-section
(1) unless all such registered persons opt to pay tax under that sub-section.
* 3[(2A) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Act, but subject to the provisions of sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 9, a registered person, not eligible to opt to pay tax under sub-section (1) and sub-section (2), whose aggregate turnover in the preceding financial year did not exceed fifty lakh rupees, may opt to pay, in lieu of the tax payable by him under sub-section (1) of section 9, an amount of tax calculated at such rate as may be prescribed, but not exceeding three per cent. of the turnover in State or turnover in Union territory, if he is not''
(a) engaged in making any supply of goods or services which are not leviable to tax under this Act;
(b) engaged in making any inter-State outward supplies of goods or services;
(c) engaged in making any supply of goods or services through an electronic commerce operator who is required to collect tax at source under section 52;
(d) a manufacturer of such goods or supplier of such services as may be notified by the Government on the recommendations of the Council; and
(e) a casual taxable person or a non-resident taxable person:
Provided that where more than one registered person are having the same Permanent Account Number issued under the Income-tax Act, 1961, the registered person shall not be eligible to opt for the scheme under this sub-section unless all such registered persons opt to pay tax under this subsection.]
(3) The
option availed of by a registered person under sub-section (1)
3[or sub-section
(2A), as the case may be] shall lapse with
effect from the day on which his aggregate turnover during a financial year
exceeds the limit specified under sub-section (1) 3[or
sub-section (2A), as the case may be]
(4) A taxable person to whom the provisions of sub-section (1)
3[or,
as the case may be, sub-section (2A)] apply shall not
collect any tax from the recipient on supplies made by him nor shall he be
entitled to any credit of input tax.
(5) If the proper officer has reasons to believe that a taxable person has paid
tax under sub-section (1)
3[or
sub-section (2A), as the case may be] despite not being eligible, such person shall, in
addition to any tax that may be payable by him under any other provisions of
this Act, be liable to a penalty and the provisions of
section 73 or
section 74
shall, mutatis mutandis, apply for determination of tax and penalty.
3[Explanation
1.'' For the purposes of computing aggregate turnover of a person for
determining his eligibility to pay tax under this section, the expression
'aggregate turnover' shall include the value of supplies made by such person
from the 1st day of April of a financial year upto the date when he becomes
liable for registration under this Act, but shall not include the value of
exempt supply of services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or
advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or
discount.
Explanation 2.'' For the purposes of determining the tax payable by a person
under this section, the expression 'turnover in State or turnover in Union
territory' shall not include the value of following supplies, namely:''
(i) supplies from the first day of April of a financial year upto the date when
such person becomes liable for registration under this Act; and
(ii) exempt supply of services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or
advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or
discount]
2. Inserted Vide: Section 5 of CGST Amendment Act 2018 vide Notification No. 02/2019 - Central Tax (w.e.f. 01.02.2019)
3. Inserted Vide: Section 93 of Finance Act 2019 vide Notification No. 01/2020 - Central Tax (w.e.f. 01.01.2020)
4. Omitted Vide: Section 93 of Finance Act 2019 vide Notification No. 01/2020 - Central Tax (w.e.f. 01.01.2020)
5. Substituted Vide: Section 93 of Finance Act 2019 vide Notification No. 01/2020 - Central Tax (w.e.f. 01.01.2020)
6. Inserted Vide: Section 119 of Finance Act 2020 vide Notification No. 92/2020 - Central Tax (w.e.f. 01.01.2021)